Monday, October 10, 2011

Bad Folklore


Writer’s block can freeze your productivity.  One study (Rose, 1984, p. 72 suggests that writer’s block thrives when writers labor under false rules.  I call these rules bad folklore. 

Over the years, students have reported rules they claimed their writing teachers enforced.  Below are the top ten.  All are wrong … bad folklore that hobbles good writers.


  1. Never begin a sentence with And or But.
  2. Never begin a sentence with Because or However.
  3. Never begin a sentence with a preposition (Sheesh.  How does the Book of Genesis begin?)
  4. Never begin a sentence with “The.” (Yes, someone actually believed that!).
  5. No two sentences should begin alike.  (Laboring to obey this rule will cripple any writer.)
  6. Vary your sentence length and structure to keep readers’ interest. (Nonsense.  Good writing bases sentence length and structure on the old-new rule and its corollaries—never on arbitrary variation.)
  7. Never end a sentence with a preposition. (Even the Brits scorn this old chestnut.)
  8. Write the introduction first.  (No, it is usually faster to draft the document first.  Ideas for good first paragraphs often pop up late in the draft, as you summarize.)
  9. Edit sentences as you draft.  (Derails your train of thought and saps your confidence.)
  10. Write your thesis before you draft the paper. (While an initial thesis may help you focus, good writers learn as they write. I often “post-write” a better thesis than the one I had prewritten.)

1 comment:

Julie said...

I was told to always outline before writing anything. This advice clearly works for most people, but it paralyzed me for a long time. I found that I needed to write paragraphs in order to process my ideas and research material. Only then could I produce an outline.

As one instructor after another required us to hand in our outlines before writing any drafts, I developed a habit of writing a secret, preliminary draft. I then distilled this draft into an outline, rearranged the outline to perfection (or what I thought was perfection), and handed it in.

My finished paper didn't usually bear much resemblance to either outline or the preliminary draft, but I still needed that draft to get my thoughts in order.

I don't know how many people this would work for. For most, it would probably be unnecessary work. But I found that it was less stressful and more expedient to write first and outline later, than to fret over the outline for days without producing anything.