Monday, October 10, 2011

Bad Folklore


Writer’s block can freeze your productivity.  One study (Rose, 1984, p. 72 suggests that writer’s block thrives when writers labor under false rules.  I call these rules bad folklore. 

Over the years, students have reported rules they claimed their writing teachers enforced.  Below are the top ten.  All are wrong … bad folklore that hobbles good writers.


  1. Never begin a sentence with And or But.
  2. Never begin a sentence with Because or However.
  3. Never begin a sentence with a preposition (Sheesh.  How does the Book of Genesis begin?)
  4. Never begin a sentence with “The.” (Yes, someone actually believed that!).
  5. No two sentences should begin alike.  (Laboring to obey this rule will cripple any writer.)
  6. Vary your sentence length and structure to keep readers’ interest. (Nonsense.  Good writing bases sentence length and structure on the old-new rule and its corollaries—never on arbitrary variation.)
  7. Never end a sentence with a preposition. (Even the Brits scorn this old chestnut.)
  8. Write the introduction first.  (No, it is usually faster to draft the document first.  Ideas for good first paragraphs often pop up late in the draft, as you summarize.)
  9. Edit sentences as you draft.  (Derails your train of thought and saps your confidence.)
  10. Write your thesis before you draft the paper. (While an initial thesis may help you focus, good writers learn as they write. I often “post-write” a better thesis than the one I had prewritten.)